The wooden churches in
Maramures
In a rich country,
blessed with forests, the wood offers the possibility for everyone to
become artists. The wooden churches with their tall and pointed steeples,
are representative especially for the landscape in Maramures si Salaj.

Not far away from Sighetul Marmatiei (where
there is an open air museum exhibiting the traditional architecture of
Maramures) we find Sapânta, a village renown for its Cimitirul Vesel
(Merry Cemetery) - which, according to an American classification is the
second in the world in point of the funeral monuments, after the Valley of
the Kings. The cemetery is characterised by the coloured wooden crosses
with human faces and symbols sculpted near comical verses. The master
sculptor Ion Stan Patras, who created this death carnival, is also buried
here.
The region Salaj is considered a miniature
Switzerland, at least in point of its landscape beauty, with mountains and
valleys, with villages characterised by beautifully carved gates and
impressive house-holds, such as Fildu de Sus, Fildu de Mijloc, Sânmihaiu
Almasului, Hida, Jac si Moigrad, Sârbi, Rastoltu Mare sau Pausa. The
tourist can also see wooden churches dating from the 17 - 18 centuries,
many of them built of common oak wood - and this is why they are not so
high as those built of fir wood. Many of these churches are richly adorned
both in th einside and on the outside. All through the centuries,
people have built watchtowers inside the tall steeples in order to see
from great distance the appearance of floods, fires or the invading
attacks of the enemies.
The extremely high roofs and the
arrow-like steeples made the specialists talk about the "Gothic style of
Maramures" and to search for the reasons for which these impressive places
and structures were chosen for.
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