A Charming Temptation: the Village
and its Traditions
The
holidays, the traditions and the customs have preserved their entire
originality and, often, their impressiveness only in the villages. They
should have, as this is where they appeared. As there is no month of the
year without several events of this kind, with their irresistible
picturesque, it was only natural that this "calendar" be adopted up to its
tiniest details, by the rural tourism. Which, of course, offers other
arguments that cannot be refused by the stressed man of our
times.
Fancy, for example, isn't it wonderful to watch at night,
before going to bed, a sky crowded with stars, as you just cannot see in
the town invaded with advertisements and lights? What could possibly be
more optimistic when waking up in the morning than a green meadow, covered
with wild flowers, whose scent you can perceive through the open window,
before you walk towards it barefooted in order to verify the promises of
the naturist therapy about the direct contact with the earth and the dew?
After all that, instead of pre-packaged and half-prepared food, you are
offered a meal with hot fresh milk, eggs from the hen cackling in the
yard, a pear, an apple, a plum - which you could pick yourself - the
mystery of an oven revealing baked pies, home-made cookies, food that you
taste now for the first time. But we won't tell you everything in these
pages.
The
Transylvanian villages have a whole Scheherazade story to tell you,
sometimes in three languages - Romanian, Magyar or German. Search them in
any season. At Christmas or New Year's time you will be charmed by the
processions of masked people, carol singers and waits. The Easter brings
red painted eggs and religious sermons gathering impressive processions
with lit candles. It is followed by the celebration, on the 23rd of April,
of St Gheorghe (George), the protector of the vegetation, Noaptea de
Sânziene, the Midsummer day, in June, when the people pick healing plants
and light huge purifying fires, Cununa
de seceris (Harvest Garland), at harvest time. There are also the fairs -
the most important ones were turned into folk feasts, such as those on the
Peak Gaina in the Mountains Apuseni, the pastoral traditions, with Sâmbra
Oilor or Masuris, the regular fairs, held weekly or at holidays, with the
bustle of the buyers and sellers of cattle, agricultural tools or
house-hold objects. For an Occidental traveller, coming from a world where
urbanization and civilization have long transformed the rural life, it
will be amazing to find that in Transylvania there still are women who
spin the wool as they did in the Middle Ages or work linen or carpets with
the old weaving loom.
Many villages still preserve the custom of
ancient dances, and, on Sundays at the church or for the holidays, the old
men wear their national costume as the entire community used to in the old
days. The ethnic groups who, besides the Romanians, live in Transylvania -
Magyars, Saxons or Romanies - contribute to the colourful originality of
this charming picture. A magical archaism will take into possession the
one who searches for this kind of exploring. In the end, as the millennium
that has just begun values the mystery, the miracle and the adventure, a
holiday in a Transylvanian village, with its feasts and traditions, could
be a very interesting choice. The elegant villas - some of them endowed
with pools and romantic hunting panoplies - the modern pensions, the
rustic setting elegantly adapted are not missing from the offer of a rural
tourism continuously developing, not only in Transylvania, but everywhere
in Romania, from the North where you must see the gorgeous land of
Maramures and Bucovina, up to the south frontier, with the Danube resting
after passing through a vast part of Europe.
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